四級(jí)寫(xiě)作技巧
一、文字通順連貫
英語(yǔ)中的過(guò)渡句和連接詞是文章通順連貫的重要標(biāo)志，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法中的平行和從屬結(jié)構(gòu)原則，一個(gè)復(fù)合句中必須要有一個(gè)連接詞，否則句子是不符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的。如：All flights had been cancelled, the passengers had to go there by train. 本句的兩部分都有完整的主謂，但并沒(méi)有連接詞加以連接，故是錯(cuò)誤的，應(yīng)改為：Because all flights had been cancelled, the passengers had to go there by train.或All flights had been cancelled, so the passengers had to go there by train.或用分詞形式All flights having been cancelled, the passengers had to go there by train.由以上例子可以看出，復(fù)合句內(nèi)部必須要有連接詞，有時(shí)句子之間也需要連接詞，而連接詞體現(xiàn)的是句子內(nèi)部和句子之間嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)倪壿嫼驼撟C推理關(guān)系，是英文語(yǔ)言最大的價(jià)值之一。當(dāng)然段與段之間還需要過(guò)渡句或過(guò)渡詞組來(lái)加以聯(lián)系，以達(dá)到通順之效果。
以下是我們對(duì)寫(xiě)作中英文邏輯關(guān)系以及引導(dǎo)各種邏輯關(guān)系連接詞和詞組的歸納：
總結(jié)關(guān)系過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)
generally speaking, generally, as a general rule, in general, on a larger scale, to take the idea further, to take the above opinion to an extreme, in a sense, in one sense, in a way, to some extent, in my opinion, in my view, as for me, as far as I am concerned, obviously, undoubtedly, in terms of, in conclusion, in short, in brief, in summary, in a word, on the whole, to sum up, to conclude
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